What is internal validity? The validity of a research study refers to how well the results among study participants represent the reality of similar individuals outside the study. Internal validity is the extent to which the results of a study Read more…
One of the most important sentences in your dissertation is the Specific Purpose Statement. It’s not just a sentence – it’s a statement that captures everything your study is about. Together with the Problem Statement and Research Questions, it guides Read more…
Everybody knows external validity is important. With it, you’ll soar to the heights of research applicability. Without it, you’ll barely make it off the ground. But… what exactly is it? Fear not: if you’re confused about what external validity is Read more…
Population and sample are important concepts to understand when doing research. While people sometimes use the two terms interchangeably, they each have specific meanings. If you understand the difference from the start, you will save yourself time, headaches, and maybe Read more…
These APA image citation rules apply to images and artwork such as a drawing, painting, photograph, chart, monograph, map, or diagram. Of course, any images that you create do not have to be cited. Here are the current APA image Read more…
Wondering how to cite a newspaper article in APA 7? You’re in the right place. Citing a newspaper article is simple, but the correct format varies depending on where you found the article. The three sources for newspaper articles are Read more…
APA book citations follow a basic, standard format. However, this format differs depending on the type of book and how many authors or editors it has. This article gives a complete rundown of all the variations you’ll need to know Read more…
We at Beyond PhD Coaching firmly believe that diversifying academia is both necessary and important – and well past overdue. There’s no denying that higher education equals more power in society. This power has been unequally distributed for centuries because Read more…
Academics are like polar bears. We live alone; we hibernate. If you walk down the halls of academic offices, you’ll find that almost all of the doors are shut. We live a solitary existence, occasionally coming out only to do Read more…
When you are unable to obtain information from journals, books, or other print sources, you may find what you need on a PowerPoint. You will be able to obtain a PowerPoint online and from an irretrievable source. The media on Read more…